$re = '/(?<=href="|src=")(?!https?:\/\/)[^"]*/';
$str = '<a href="joycat"></a>
<a src="joycat"></a>
<a href="http://joycat"></a>
<a src="http://joycat"></a>';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php