$re = '/^(((((?<feature>feature-[\w-~]+)\.)?((?<isAPI>api)\.)?)|((?<namespace>[\w-~]+)\.)|((?<noMatch>[\w-~\.]+)\.)))?(?<domain>\w+\.\w+)$/m';
$str = 'domain.tld
subdomain.domain.tld
api.domain.tld
feature-test-1234.domain.tld
feature-test~1234_dwedq.api.domain.tld
test-1234.subdomain.api.domain.tld
test-1234.subdomain.domain.tld';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php