$re = '/\b((m)|(M))age(s?)\b/';
$str = 'cold damage
white mage
mages are the same as wizards and Wizards are the same as Mages
cold daMage
The Mage
';
$subst = "${2:+w:W}izard$4";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php