# If you'd like to omit non-matching lines from the result; add ';d' to the end of the expression.
sed -E 's/(?m)^([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{4}\s*)(05:00)(?=.*\s+^\1\2)/${1}04:00/g;t' <<< "31.03.2024 01:00 1.002
31.03.2024 03:00 2.003
31.03.2024 05:00 3.007
31.03.2024 05:00 4.985
31.03.2024 06:00 2.987"
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for SED, please visit: https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/html_node/The-_0022s_0022-Command.html