$re = '/\b(?:(?<environment>qa|stage|dev|preprod)\S*?\.)?(?<hostname>\w+)\.(?<domain>\w+)$/m';
$str = 'https://example.test.qa.sub.hostname.com
https://example.test.stage.coonect.hostname.com
https://example.qa.hostname.com
https://example.stage.hostname.com
https://example.hostname.com
https://ops-cert-stage-beta.apps.sub-test.minor.qa.test.sub.hostname.com
https://ops-cert-qa-beta.apps.sub-test.minor.qa.test.sub.hostname.com
https://ops-cert-qa.apps.sub-test.minor.qa.test.sub.hostname.com
https://ops-cert-stage.apps.sub-test.minor.qa.test.sub.hostname.com';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php