import Foundation
let pattern = #"(?:(?s:START.*?END)|\/\/.*|\.\s*\w+\b)(*SKIP)(*F)|old"#
let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern)
let testString = #"""
__DATA__
xx START xx old xx END xx --> ignore
xx old xx --> REPLACE !
START xx old --> ignore
xx old xx END --> ignore
xx old xx --> REPLACE !
// xx old --> ignore
xx // xx old --> ignore
xx . old old xx --> ignore first one, replace second one
.
old --> ignore
(old) xx --> REPLACE !
xx old xx --> REPLACE !
"""#
let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count)
let substitutionString = #"new"#
let result = regex.stringByReplacingMatches(in: testString, range: stringRange, withTemplate: substitutionString)
print(result)
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression