# If you'd like to omit non-matching lines from the result; add ';d' to the end of the expression.
sed -E 's/(?<!\b(?:inc|pease|nope|U.S.A|u.s.w))([.?!]\s+)(\w)/$1$2/gi;t' <<< "U.S.A. is the country? i want to live in. if you please. yes. nope.
U.S.A. is the country? i want to live inc. if you pease. dope. yes.
U.S.A. is the country? i want to live Inc. if you pease. dope. yes.
u.s.w. and so on. a German abbreviation.
U.s.w. and so on. a German abbreviation.
// str
// .replace(
// (/(?<!\b(?:inc|pease|nope|U.S.A|u.s.w))([.?!]\s+)(\w)/gi),
// (_, $1, $2) => $1 + $2.toUpperCase()
// );
// ... or ...
// str
// .replace(
// (/(?<!inc|pease|nope|U.S.A|u.s.w)([.?!]\s*)(\w)/gi),
// (_, $1, $2) => $1 + $2.toUpperCase()
// )
// .replace((/U\.S\.W\./g), 'u.s.w.');
"
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for SED, please visit: https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/html_node/The-_0022s_0022-Command.html