use strict;
my $str = 'Match:
...x12a456b89y... ...x12a456b89y...
...xaabbaabby...
x...a.y.b...y (there are 11 chars between x and y, no match is correct!)
...x..a...b..y...
...x..b...a..y...
...x..a...b..y...a...
...x..a...b..y...b...
...x..a...b..y...y...
...x..a.x.b..y...
...x..a.y.b..y...
...xaabbaabbay...
...x..a...b..y... ...x..a...b..y... (2 matches)
...xaby...xaby... (2 matches)
Don\'t match:
...x..a...b......
...x......b..y...
...x..a......y...
...x..a...b......y...
...x......b..y...a...
...x..a......y...b...
...x..a.y.b......
...x..a.y.b......y...
...x..a.y.b.x....y...
.a.x......b..y...
.b.x..a......y...
x...y...a...b';
my $regex = qr/x(?:(?(1)(?!)|(a))|(?(2)(?!)|(b))|.){0,10}?y(?(1)|(?!))(?(2)|(?!))/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html