$re = '/x(?:(?(1)(?!)|(a))|(?(2)(?!)|(b))|.){0,10}?y(?(1)|(?!))(?(2)|(?!))/m';
$str = 'Match:
...x12a456b89y... ...x12a456b89y...
...xaabbaabby...
x...a.y.b...y (there are 11 chars between x and y, no match is correct!)
...x..a...b..y...
...x..b...a..y...
...x..a...b..y...a...
...x..a...b..y...b...
...x..a...b..y...y...
...x..a.x.b..y...
...x..a.y.b..y...
...xaabbaabbay...
...x..a...b..y... ...x..a...b..y... (2 matches)
...xaby...xaby... (2 matches)
Don\'t match:
...x..a...b......
...x......b..y...
...x..a......y...
...x..a...b......y...
...x......b..y...a...
...x..a......y...b...
...x..a.y.b......
...x..a.y.b......y...
...x..a.y.b.x....y...
.a.x......b..y...
.b.x..a......y...
x...y...a...b';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php