$re = '/#([a-z_0-9]+)/i';
$str = '#HelloWorld -> helloworld, #Hello_W0rld -> hello_w0rld, #Hello(World -> hello,';
$subst = "$1";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php