use strict;
my $str = '01084700069811461719010010285322921DA192089940088
01084700088763891719050010BM2120
Each block start with a fixed code and is followed by digits o characters
01 + 14 digits
17 + 6 digits
10 + from 1 to 20 characters
21 + from 1 to 20 characters
0108470006981146 17190100 102853229 21DA192089940088
0108470008876389 17190500 10BM2120';
my $regex = qr/^(01\d{14})(17\d{6})?(10\w{1,20})?(21\w{1,20})?$/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html