$re = '/(\G(?!\A)\w+|\b(?:where|there)\b)\./';
$str = 'hey where.is.the book on.brown.table
hey there.is.a.boy.in.the city Delhi
hey here.is.the.boy living next door';
$subst = "$1_";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php