$re = '/(\w*_abcd)\s*(?: (abcd_\w*);?)+/';
$str = ' thing: random1_abcd
abcd_n1p3; abcd_n2p1
"random2_abcd" does not exist.
thing: random3_abcd
abcd_n1p1; abcd_n2p3
thing: random4_abcd
abcd_n1p3; abcd_n3p1; abcd_n2p7
thing: random5_abcd
abcd_n4p2; abcd_n3p3; abcd_n6p7; abcd_n1p6
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php