# If you'd like to omit non-matching lines from the result; add ';d' to the end of the expression.
sed -E 's/((\\\()((?!(\\\()|(\\\))).)*(\\\)))/<math>$1<\/math>/gm;t' <<< "y = x2 or \(x = \sqrt{y}\) . For all \(y \geq 0\), x is defined. Thus, y is set of all non-negative and real number. Hence, range is \(y \geq 0\) or [0, ∞)."
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for SED, please visit: https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/html_node/The-_0022s_0022-Command.html