use strict;
my $str = 'public function setFirstName(?string $firstName)
public function setLastName(string $lastName)
public function setAge(int $age)';
my $regex = qr/public\sfunction\sset(.*[(])(?!\?)(?'type'string|int|array|float)/mp;
my $subst = 'public function set$1?$2';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html