$re = '/^[a-zA-Z]\d[a-zA-Z\d]\.?([a-zA-Z\d]{0,4})?$/m';
$str = '# The regex should accept the modifier part of ICD10 codes, whether separated by a full stop or not
# Should be OK
V95.4
V97.33XA
V97.33XD
Y92.253
X96.2XXA
V95
V95.
G711
G71.1
G71.1234
# Should fail
V9
A23..
C12.34567
/12.544
G7111234
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php