$re = '/^(?!^([a-z]+|[A-Z]+|\d+|[\W_]+)$).{4,20}$/m';
$str = 'aaaaaaaaa
111111111
AAAAAAAA
!@#!@#!@
aaaaa11111
aaaaaAAAAA
aaaaa!@#@!
11111aaaaa
11111AAAAA
11111!@!@$
AAAAAaaaaa
AAAAA11111
AAAAA12312
!@#$%&aaaa
!@#$%&1231
!@#$%&AAAA
1123as%@#%AAFFSS
sdffsg#$52ERgWAfW14
sdffsg#$52ERgWAfW141
sdffsg#$52ERgWAfW1412
__________
----------
||||||||||
¹¹¹¹¹¹¹¹¹¹
²²²²²²²²²²
³³³³³³³³³
££££££££
¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢
¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬
//////////
°°°°°°°°°°
ªªªªªªªªªªª
aaaaaaaaaaaaa
ºººººººººººººº
₢₢₢₢₢₢₢₢₢₢₢₢₢₢';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php