$re = '/(?<ip>(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3})[\s,]/';
$str = '"166.78.66.241" 70.121.107.109 "70.121.107.109" - - [19/Jan/2018:12:24:33 -0600] "POST /fileUpload/image HTTP/1.1" 200 - 137895 214 UCT-556540 "-" "-" "-"
10.210.192.15 - - [19/Jan/2018:11:00:22 -0500] "POST /fileUpload/image HTTP/1.1" 200 - "-" "-"
27.127.175.202, 192.168.10.101 - - [19/Jan/2018:08:59:53 +0900] "POST /fileUpload/image HTTP/1.1" 200 - "-" "-"';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php