const regex = /<a href="(?!:images\/|\.\.\/|#|http:\/\/)(.*?)\.html">/gm;
// Alternative syntax using RegExp constructor
// const regex = new RegExp('<a href="(?!:images\\\/|\\.\\.\\\/|#|http:\\\/\\\/)(.*?)\\.html">', 'gm')
const str = `<a href="word-word-word.html">`;
const subst = `<a href="prefix-$1.html">`;
// The substituted value will be contained in the result variable
const result = str.replace(regex, subst);
console.log('Substitution result: ', result);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for JavaScript, please visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions