use strict;
my $str = '"insertedAt": { "$date": "2018-01-31T11:05:39.447Z" },';
my $regex = qr/(?!insertedAT\": )\{ \"\$date\": (\"[^\"]*\") \},/ip;
my $subst = '\\1';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/r;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html