# coding=utf8
# the above tag defines encoding for this document and is for Python 2.x compatibility
import re
regex = r"\[[^][]*](*SKIP)(*F)|(?:https?://)?(?:www\.)?[\w@:%.+~#=]{2,256}\.[a-z]{2,6}\b[\w-@:%+.~#?&/=]*"
test_str = ("www.example.com \n"
"http://example.com.nz \n"
"example.com\n"
"http://www.example.com?2rjl6\n"
"example.com/first/second\n"
"https://example.us.edi?34535/534534?dfg=g&fg\n\n"
"etc...\n"
"I want no match if any of the above URLs are enclosed in square brackets [ ] like this:\n\n"
"[www.example.com]\n"
"[http://example.com.nz]\n"
"etc...\n\n"
".aaaa\n\n"
"e.g.\n\n"
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur [http://example.com.nz] llamcorper et lacus. Morbi sodales convallis lectus a efficitur: example.com/first/second vitae nisl placerat.\n\n"
"Fusce non ipsum a augue http://example.com.nz http://www.example.com?2rjl6 aculis augue. Nullam eu nulla lectus.")
matches = re.finditer(regex, test_str, re.MULTILINE)
for matchNum, match in enumerate(matches, start=1):
print ("Match {matchNum} was found at {start}-{end}: {match}".format(matchNum = matchNum, start = match.start(), end = match.end(), match = match.group()))
for groupNum in range(0, len(match.groups())):
groupNum = groupNum + 1
print ("Group {groupNum} found at {start}-{end}: {group}".format(groupNum = groupNum, start = match.start(groupNum), end = match.end(groupNum), group = match.group(groupNum)))
# Note: for Python 2.7 compatibility, use ur"" to prefix the regex and u"" to prefix the test string and substitution.
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Python, please visit: https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html