const regex = new RegExp('\\[\\((?:(?!\\[\\().)*?\\)\\]', 'gm')
const str = `begin [(Mary [(had [(a )]lil' [(lamb [(whose [(fleece )])])])])]was [(white [( as )])]snow
1 2 3 3 3 4 5 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 2 1
begin [(Mary [(had lil' [(lamb [(whose )])])])]was [(white )]snow
1 2 3 4 4 3 2 1 1 1
begin [(Mary [(had lil' [(lamb )])])]was snow
1 2 3 3 2 1
begin [(Mary [(had lil' )])]was snow
1 2 2 1
begin [(Mary )]was snow
1 1
begin was snow
begin was snow
`;
const subst = ``;
// The substituted value will be contained in the result variable
const result = str.replace(regex, subst);
console.log('Substitution result: ', result);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for JavaScript, please visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions