use strict;
my $str = '
**Az akkád shadu, asszír-babiloni sadu = hegy szavai sátáni összefüggéséről
**
****
[[Nem tudom maygorul]] hungarian is difficult :)
[[Nem tudom maygorul]]';
my $regex = qr/(?s)(?<!\*)\*{2}(?!\*(?!\*(?!\*)))(.*?)(?<!\*(?<!(?<!\*)\*\*))\*{2}(?!\*)/mp;
my $subst = '#### $1';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html