use strict;
my $str = 'A and B and C and D
(A or B) and C
(A or B or C) and D
(A or B or C or D) and E
A and (B or C) and D
A and (B or C) or (C and D)
A or (B and C)
(A and B) or (C and D)
A
A and (B) and C
A and B)
A and B and C and
(A or B and C
(A or B or C) and D or
(A or B or C or D and E
A and or (B or C) and D
A and (B or (C and D)))
A (B and C)
(A and B) or C and D)
(A and B or C and D)';
my $regex = qr/^(?!\([^()\n]*\)$|.*([()])[^()\n]*(?=\1)|[^()\n]*[()](?:[^()\n]*[()][^()\n]*[()])*[^()\n]*$|.*\([A-Z]\))\(?[A-Z](?: (?:and|or) \(?[A-Z]\)?)*$/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html