$re = '/^(?!\([^()\n]*\)$|.*([()])[^()\n]*(?=\1)|[^()\n]*[()](?:[^()\n]*[()][^()\n]*[()])*[^()\n]*$|.*\([A-Z]\))\(?[A-Z](?: (?:and|or) \(?[A-Z]\)?)*$/m';
$str = 'A and B and C and D
(A or B) and C
(A or B or C) and D
(A or B or C or D) and E
A and (B or C) and D
A and (B or C) or (C and D)
A or (B and C)
(A and B) or (C and D)
A
A and (B) and C
A and B)
A and B and C and
(A or B and C
(A or B or C) and D or
(A or B or C or D and E
A and or (B or C) and D
A and (B or (C and D)))
A (B and C)
(A and B) or C and D)
(A and B or C and D)';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php