$re = '/((((?<QT_days>\d+)d)?(?<QT_hours>\d+)h)?(?<QT_minutes>\d+)m)?(?<QT_seconds>\d+)s/';
$str = '1d2h3m4s
4h55m6s
12m34s
21s';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php