$re = '/^\[?(\w+,)*(abc|def)(,\w+)*]?=/m';
$str = '%% good examples
x=1
aabc=1
abc=1
[other,abc]=deal(1,2)
%% bad examples
[x,aabcc]=deal(1,2)';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php