# If you'd like to omit non-matching lines from the result; add ';d' to the end of the expression.
sed -E 's/(?<number>(?<!\.)\d+(?:\.\d+)?|(?<![\d.])(?:\.\d+)(?!\.))(?<termination>\s*[-+)])/$1deg$2/g;t' <<< "cos(3 * 3) + cos(3 * 24.5 ), cos(2 * 3 ) + cos(3 * .2.4)
cos(3 * 3.4) + cos(3 * 45 ), cos(4 * .24) + cos(3 * 245 )
(3 *(2 + 1 + 1) - 23/5 )
3 * (1571 - sin(12))"
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for SED, please visit: https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/html_node/The-_0022s_0022-Command.html