$re = '/(\b(\w*)(logic(?:al)?))/';
$str = 'Meteorologic|Meteorological';
$subst = "0=\0\n1=\1\n2=\2";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php