$re = '/{% if(.+?) %}((?>(?R)|.)*?){% endif %}/usi';
$str = '{% if aaa %}
123
{% endif %}
{% if aaa %}
{% if bbb %}
123
{% endif %}
456
{% if ccc %}
{% if ddd %}
789
{% endif %}
{% endif %}
{% endif %}';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php