$re = '/^v(?P<schema_version>[0-9]{2})_
(?P<datestamp>\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}_\d{2}\.\d{2}\.\d{2})_
(?P<metadata>[0-9a-z]{40})/mx';
$str = '# correct
v01_2023-05-18_19.24.36_92bea41ab3b52b8f1015cd7a8b64713326f1a262
# incorrect
v1_2023-05-18_19.24.36_92bea41ab3b52b8f1015cd7a8b64713326f1a262
v01+2023-05-18T19.24.36+92bea41ab3b52b8f1015cd7a8b64713326f1a262
v01_2023-05-18T19:24:36_92bea41ab3b52b8f1015cd7a8b64713326f1a262
v01_2023-05-18_19:24:36_92bea41ab3b52b8f1015cd7a8b64713326f1a262
v01+2023-05-18_19.24.36+92bea41ab3b52b8f1015cd7a8b64713326f1a262
v1a+2023-50-99+92bea41ab3b52b8f1015cd7a8b64713326f1a262
2023-05-18+a9b8c7d6e5f4g3h2i1j0
2023-50-99+92bea41ab3b52b8f1015cd7a8b64713326f1a262
2023,05,18+a9b8c7d6e5f4g3h2i1j0k';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php