# If you'd like to omit non-matching lines from the result; add ';d' to the end of the expression.
sed -E 's/(st=(\w+))?(&?c=(\w+))?(&t=(\w+))?(&k=(\w+))?( HTTP)/\2,\4,\6,\8/g;t' <<< "st=expand&c=22&t=button&k=fun HTTP
c=22&t=button&k=fun HTTP
st=expand&c=22&t=party&k=fun HTTP
st=expand&c=22&k=fun HTTP
st=expand HTTP
HTTP"
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for SED, please visit: https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/html_node/The-_0022s_0022-Command.html