$re = '/^(?!\d)(?!.*-.*-)(?!.*-$)(?!-)[a-zA-Z0-9-]{6,20}$/m';
$str = 'abc123
abc-123
ab12
-abc123
abc123-
ab-12-c3
123abc
The username can contain English letters, numbers and one hyphen (-).
The username cannot be started with hyphen (-).
The username cannot be finished with hyphen (-).
The username cannot be started with numbers.
The username cannot contain more than one hyphen (-).
Minimum is 6 and Maximum 20.';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php