$re = '~^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})(?:\+(\d{2}):?(\d{2}))?$~m';
$str = '2014-10-23
2014-10-23T
2014-10-23T11:30:00
2014-10-23T11:30:00+
2014-10-23T11:30:00+0100
2014-10-23T11:30:00+01:00
';
$subst = "$1T$2Z";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php