$re = '/^(?:\+?1?[-.\s]?)(\d{3})([-.\s])(\d{3})\2(\d{4})$/mx';
$str = '+1-555-235-2444
1-555-235-2444
1.555.235.2444
1 555 235 2444
555-235-2444
(555) 234-2341
5552342341
555 2341234
555-2341234';
$subst = "(\1) \3 \4";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php