use strict;
my $str = 'sip="100.107.0.5" sp="123" dip="100.107.193.1" dp="123" nat-dip="84.2.44.19"
sip="100.101.199.1" sp="37690" dip="100.107.0.4" dp="80" nat-dip="100.107.0.4"';
my $regex = qr/dip=\"([^\"]*)\"([ ]dp=\"[^\"]*\")(?:[ ]nat-dip=\"(\1)\"|([ ]nat-dip=\"([^\"]*)\"))/p;
my $subst = 'dip="\\3\\5"\\2\\4';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html