use strict;
my $str = 'www.test.com
https://test.com
https://www.test.com
<a href="https://test.com" target="_blank">test.com</a>';
my $regex = qr~^(?:https?://)?((?:[\p{L}\p{N}-]+\.)+[\p{L}\p{N}-]+)\b~mp;
my $subst = '<a href="http://$1" target="_blank">test.com</a>';
my $result = $str =~ s~$regex~$subst~rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html