$re = '/(?:^|(?<=\/))
(?:[^\s.\/]+|\.(?!\.\/))++
\/\.\.\//mix';
$str = 'Find all cases of /folder/../ and replace them with /
/path/./path #ok
/path/path../ #ok
/path./path/ #ok
/../ #ok
/../../ #ok
//../../ #ok
path1/../path2/ #change: \'path2/\'
../path/ #change: \'\'
../../path1/path2 #change: \'\'
abcedf/earg/../aerg/acde/path/../../../../path../../ #change: \'\'
path/../ #change: \'\'
/path/../ #change: \'/\'
/.git/../ #change: \'/\'
/path/../../ #change: \'/../\'
/path/../../../../abc/../ #change: \'/../../../\'
/../../abc/ #change: \'/../\'
../../abc/../abc/ #change: \'../\'
';
$subst = "";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php