const regex = new RegExp('(.)\\n(?!\\n)', 'g')
const str = `I have a text file where lines are trimmed by newline characters.
I want to strip out those single newlines and replace with simple spaces.
But I do not want the double newlines affected.
This line should start after 2 line breaks.
Everything I try inevitably ends up affecting those double new lines too.
This line should also start after 2 line breaks.
This can be solved using lookaheads.`;
const subst = `\1 `;
// The substituted value will be contained in the result variable
const result = str.replace(regex, subst);
console.log('Substitution result: ', result);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for JavaScript, please visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions