re = /(.)\n(?!\n)/
str = 'I have a text file where lines are trimmed by newline characters.
I want to strip out those single newlines and replace with simple spaces.
But I do not want the double newlines affected.
This line should start after 2 line breaks.
Everything I try inevitably ends up affecting those double new lines too.
This line should also start after 2 line breaks.
This can be solved using lookaheads.'
subst = '\\1 '
result = str.gsub(re, subst)
# Print the result of the substitution
puts result
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Ruby, please visit: http://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Regexp.html