use strict;
my $str = 'I have a text file where lines are trimmed by newline characters.
I want to strip out those single newlines and replace with simple spaces.
But I do not want the double newlines affected.
This line should start after 2 line breaks.
Everything I try inevitably ends up affecting those double new lines too.
This line should also start after 2 line breaks.
This can be solved using lookaheads.';
my $regex = qr/(.)\n(?!\n)/p;
my $subst = '\\1 ';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html