$re = '/<p>((?=[^.])(?:.(?!\.))*?)<\/p>/i';
$str = '<p>.</p>
<p>Sentence.</p><p>Title</p><p>Sentence.</p>
<p>Title</p>
<p>Sentence.</p>';
$subst = "<h3>$1</h3>";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php