$re = '/User-Name=(?:host\/)?(?:[A-Za-z]{3}\\\\\\\\)?([a-zA-Z0-9\-\\\\\_]+)/m';
$str = 'Syslog Example 1: User-Name=user1.domain.com
Syslog Example 2: User-Name=user1
Syslog Example 3: User-Name=dmn\\user1
Syslog Example 4: User-Name=dmn\\\\user1
Syslog Example 5: User-Name=user1@domain.com
Syslog Example 6: User-Name=host/user1';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php