const regex = /(?<!\\);((?:\[[^\]]*\]|\\;|[^;])+)$/gm;
// Alternative syntax using RegExp constructor
// const regex = new RegExp('(?<!\\\\);((?:\\[[^\\]]*\\]|\\\\;|[^;])+)$', 'gm')
const str = `lazy;dog;are;running
[^;]*;dog;are;[^;]*
[^,;:0-9]*;dog;are;\\;running`;
const subst = `;[^;]*;\1`;
// The substituted value will be contained in the result variable
const result = str.replace(regex, subst);
console.log('Substitution result: ', result);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for JavaScript, please visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions