use strict;
my $str = 'http://localhost:8010/league
http://localhost:8010/league/
http://localhost:8010/league/serie-a
http://localhost:8010/league/serie-a/
http://localhost:8010/league/serie-a/2016
http://localhost:8010/league/serie-a/2016/
http://localhost:8010/league/serie-a/2015-2016
http://localhost:8010/league/serie-a/2015-2016/
http://localhost:8010/league/serie-a/s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g-s
http://localhost:8010/league/serie-a/stand_-aasdings/
http://localhost:8010/league/serie-a/2016/standings
http://localhost:8010/league/serie-a/2016/standings/
http://localhost:8010/league/2016
http://localhost:8010/league/2016/
http://localhost:8010/league/standings
http://localhost:8010/league/standings/';
my $regex = qr/league/((?P<league_slug>[\w-]+)(/(?P<season_slug>\d{4}(-\d{4})?))?(/(?P<action_slug>[\w\-\_]+[(-|_)]?[\w]+))?)?(/)?/mip;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html