use strict;
my $str = 'valid:
12345678
123456789
123456789012
123-456789
123 45 6789
123 – 45 – 6789
invalid:
1234567
1234567890
12345678901
1234567890123
';
my $regex = qr/(?<d> [0-9] [-_ –.]* ){4} # subpattern definition
(?=
\g<d>{4} (?: \g<d> (?: \g<d>{3} )? )? # allowed digit sequences
(?: \g<d>+ (*SKIP) (*F) )? # skip the substring if digits remain
)
\g<d>* (?= \g<d>{4} ) # backtrack until there're 4 digits at the end/uxp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html