$re = '/(?<d> [0-9] [-_ –.]* ){4} # subpattern definition
(?=
\g<d>{4} (?: \g<d> (?: \g<d>{3} )? )? # allowed digit sequences
(?: \g<d>+ (*SKIP) (*F) )? # skip the substring if digits remain
)
\g<d>* (?= \g<d>{4} ) # backtrack until there\'re 4 digits at the end/ux';
$str = 'valid:
12345678
123456789
123456789012
123-456789
123 45 6789
123 – 45 – 6789
invalid:
1234567
1234567890
12345678901
1234567890123
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php