use strict;
my $str = '146.204.224.152 - feest6811 [21/Jun/2019:15:45:24 -0700] "POST /incentivize HTTP/1.1" 302 4622
';
my $regex = qr/(?P<host>\d{1,3}.\d{1,3}.\d{1,3}.\d{1,3})(\s-\s)(?P<user_name>[\w-]*)(\s\[)(?P<time>\w*\/\w*\/\d{1,4}:\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}\s-\d{1,4})(\]\s\")(?P<request>.*)(")/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html