$re = '/\b((?:id)*)(?=\S)|((?:id)+\b|\b(?<!id))|((?:id)+)/';
$str = 'longstringwithid1234andid4321init
id1id2id3
id213123213id12321321id
id123421321id12312321id65464
thereisandidanditsnameisbingoidbingoidbingoid2312321
ghjjhghjgd
dsadsadasdsaididididididdsadsadsa
dsa
das id dsadassa id sdadasdsa
idsa2311321id2312312id21321312
ididid1idid2idid3ididid';
$subst = "${1:+[}${2:+]}${3:+, }";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php