use strict;
my $str = 'DTSTART;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20230206T000000
';
my $regex = qr/^(DTSTART|DTEND);[^:]+:([0-9]{8})T000[01]00/p;
my $subst = '${1};VALUE=DATE:${2}';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/r;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html